Blockchain Technology course provides a comprehensive overview of blockchain, including its history, underlying concepts, and practical applications. The course covers topics such as cryptography, distributed systems, consensus mechanisms, smart contracts.
| Course Objectives |
| Course Syllabus (Click on the topic to access notes) |
| Text Books / Reference Books |
| Online Resources |
| Course Outcomes |
Course Objectives
- Students should be able to understand a broad overview of the essential concepts of blockchain technology.
- To familiarize students with Bitcoin protocol followed by the Ethereum protocol – to lay the foundation necessary for developing applications and programming.
- Students should be able to learn about different types of blockchain and consensus algorithms.
- Students should be able to understand several types of blockchain use cases.
Course Syllabus
Module 1: Introduction to Blockchain (Weeks 1-3)
Duration: 9 hours
- Week 1: Understanding Blockchain Basics
- What is Blockchain?
- History and Evolution of Blockchain
- Key Features: Decentralization, Transparency, Security
- Introduction to Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT)
- Week 2: Blockchain Structure
- Understanding Blocks and Chains
- How Blockchain Works: Transactions, Blocks, and Mining
- Hashing and Cryptography in Blockchain
- Week 3: Consensus Mechanisms
- Proof of Work (PoW) vs. Proof of Stake (PoS)
- Other Consensus Mechanisms: Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS), Proof of Authority (PoA), and more
- Challenges of Consensus Mechanisms
Module 2: Blockchain Technology in Depth (Weeks 4-7)
Duration: 12 hours
- Week 4: Smart Contracts
- What are Smart Contracts?
- How Smart Contracts Work
- Real-World Applications of Smart Contracts
- Programming Smart Contracts (Introduction to Solidity)
- Week 5: Blockchain Platforms
- Overview of Blockchain Platforms: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Hyperledger
- Comparison of Different Platforms
- Choosing the Right Blockchain Platform for Specific Applications
- Week 6: Blockchain Security
- Security Challenges in Blockchain
- Attacks on Blockchain: 51% Attack, Sybil Attack, and Double-Spending
- Best Practices for Securing Blockchain Networks
- Week 7: Blockchain Scalability and Performance
- Scalability Issues in Blockchain
- Solutions: Sharding, Layer 2 Solutions, and State Channels
- Case Studies on Scaling Blockchain Networks
Module 3: Applications of Blockchain (Weeks 8-11)
Duration: 12 hours
- Week 8: Blockchain in Finance
- Cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Stablecoins
- Blockchain in Banking: Cross-Border Payments, Smart Bonds
- Decentralized Finance (DeFi): Concepts and Use Cases
- Week 9: Blockchain in Supply Chain Management
- Role of Blockchain in Supply Chains
- Real-World Examples: Walmart, IBM Food Trust
- Benefits: Transparency, Traceability, and Efficiency
- Week 10: Blockchain in Healthcare
- Blockchain for Secure Health Data Management
- Use Cases: Patient Records, Drug Traceability
- Challenges and Future Directions in Healthcare Blockchain
- Week 11: Other Industry Applications
- Blockchain in Real Estate: Tokenization of Assets
- Blockchain in Voting Systems: Ensuring Transparency and Security
- Blockchain in Intellectual Property and Digital Rights Management
Module 4: Advanced Topics and Future Trends (Weeks 12-13)
Duration: 7 hours
- Week 12: Blockchain and Internet of Things (IoT)
- Integrating Blockchain with IoT
- Use Cases: Smart Homes, Supply Chain Automation
- Challenges and Opportunities
- Week 13: The Future of Blockchain
- Emerging Trends in Blockchain Technology
- Next-Generation Blockchains: Ethereum 2.0, Polkadot
- The Potential of Blockchain in the Web3 Era
Assessment and Evaluation (Week 14)
Duration: 1 hour
Text Books / Reference Books
- Kiran kalyan Kulkarni, Essentials of Bitcoin and Blockchain, Packt Publishing.
- Anshul Kaushik, BlockChain & Crypto Currencies, Khanna Publishing House.
- Tiana Laurence, Blockchain for Dummies,2nd Edition2019, John Wiley& Sons.
- Mastering Blockchain: Deeper insights into decentralization, cryptography, Bitcoin, and popular Blockchain frameworks by Imran Bashir, Packt Publishing (2017).
- Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy by Melanie Swan, Shroff Publisher O’Reilly Publisher Media; 1st edition (2015).
- Mastering Bitcoin: Programming the Open Blockchain by Andreas Antonopoulos.
Online Resources
- https://www.coursera.org/specializations/blockchain.
- https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106105184/.
- Introduction to Blockchain Technology and Applications, https://swayam.gov.in/nd1_noc20_cs01/preview.
Course Outcomes
After completion of this course, students will be able to:
- To explain the basic notion of distributed systems.
- To use the working of an immutable distributed ledger and trust model that defines blockchain.
- To illustrate the essential components of a blockchain platform.
- To understand different types of uses of blockchain and apply it to some real-life scenarios accordingly.
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